Abstract: Though rarely reported China, Miotragocerus has long been considered as one of the Vallesian equivalent indicators in the companion European faunas. Study on new specimens of Miltragocerus gregarius improves its diagnostic characters. Comparison with European and Pakistan taxa reveals that Miotragocerus possibly migrated into Eastern Asia 8 Ma，and evolved independently into Miotragocerus，which went extinct at the end of late Miocene together with some large bovids, such as all genera of Urmiatheriinae, due to dramatically climate and ecological changes at the end of the Late Miocene.