Abstract: Numerous mammalian remains including lagomorphs, are recently collected from the cave deposits of the Laodong Cave on the Dajushan Hill (N 32°35′47″, E 117°01′49″) , about 15 km northwest of the Huainan City , Anhui Province. Sediments in the cave comprise grayish sandy mud and brownish muddy sands consolidated by calcareous cement , and can be divided into eight layers. The leporid remains were obtained from the layer 5 and layer 7. Based primarily on the cricetid rodents and other fossils , the geologic age of the Laodong Cave is estimated as the lastest Miocene. This paper is to describe the leporid materials. The terminology and measuring methods follow White and Morgan (1995) .