欢迎访问《古脊椎动物学报》官方网站,今天是

云南曲靖下泥盆统“曲靖东方鱼”的分类学厘定

  • 山显任 ,
  • 朱敏 ,
  • 李强 ,
  • 盖志琨
展开
  • 1 中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所,中国科学院脊椎动物演化与人类起源重点实验室 北京 100044
    2 中国科学院大学地球与行星科学学院 北京 100049
    3 曲靖师范学院自然历史文化研究中心 云南曲靖 655011

收稿日期: 2024-02-04

  网络出版日期: 2024-03-21

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(42130209);国家自然科学基金(42072026);国家自然科学基金(2362001);国家自然科学基金(92255301);云南省张弥曼院士工作站(202205AF150002)

A taxonomical revision of ‘Dongfangaspis qujingensis’ from the Lower Devonian of Qujing, Yunnan Province

  • SHAN Xian-Ren ,
  • ZHU Min ,
  • LI Qiang ,
  • GAI Zhi-Kun
Expand
  • 1 Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100044
    2 College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049
    3 Research Center of Natural History and Culture, Qujing Normal University Qujing, Yunnan 655011

Received date: 2024-02-04

  Online published: 2024-03-21

摘要

“曲靖东方鱼” (‘Dongfangaspis qujingensis’)的归属长期以来存在争议,其最初被归入东方鱼属(Dongfangaspis), 之后被归入宽甲鱼属(Laxaspis)。然而,由于宽甲鱼属模式种为曲靖宽甲鱼(Laxaspis qujingensis), 这一分类学厘定又引起异物同名的问题。描述了来自云南曲靖早泥盆世洛赫考夫期西山村组的 “曲靖东方鱼” 和变异坝鱼(Damaspis vartus)的新材料。“曲靖东方鱼” 在头甲长略大于宽,侧横管末端呈二分叉,V字型后眶上管不汇合,以及至少7条侧横管从侧背管发出等方面与变异坝鱼高度相似。这些相似之处表明,相较于宽甲鱼属和东方鱼属, “曲靖东方鱼” 更接近坝鱼属。因此提出将 “曲靖东方鱼” 从宽甲鱼属中移除,归入坝鱼属。新标本表明变异坝鱼多出来第5对长的侧横管是该种的一个鉴别特征,而正型标本所呈现的非对称感觉管系统应为种内变异所造成。

本文引用格式

山显任 , 朱敏 , 李强 , 盖志琨 . 云南曲靖下泥盆统“曲靖东方鱼”的分类学厘定[J]. 古脊椎动物学报, 2024 , 62(2) : 85 -98 . DOI: 10.19615/j.cnki.2096-9899.240321

Abstract

The affinity of ‘Dongfangaspis qujingensis’, initially assigned to Dongfangaspis but later to Laxaspis, has long been controversial. However, the taxonomical revision raises a new problem of junior homonym since the type species of Laxaspis is L. qujingensis. Here, we describe some new materials of ‘Dongfangaspis qujingensis’ and Damaspis vartus from the Xishancun Formation (early Lochkovian, Early Devonian) in Qujing, Yunnan Province. ‘Dongfangaspis qujingensis’ strikingly resembles Damaspis vartus in the slightly longer headshield, bifurcated ends of the lateral transverse canals, unconnected V-shaped posterior supraorbital canals, and at least seven pairs of lateral transverse canals issuing from the lateral dorsal canal. These similarities indicate that ‘D. qujingensis’ is more suggestive of Damaspis than Dongfangaspis and Laxaspis. Therefore, we propose to remove ‘Dongfangaspis qujingensis’ from Laxaspis to Damaspis. The new specimens of Damaspis vartus reveal five long lateral transverse canals on the right side, corroborating that the asymmetric sensory canal system in the holotype is the intraspecific variation.

参考文献

[1] Fang R S, Jiang N R, Fan J C et al., 1985. The Middle Silurian and Early Devonian Stratigraphy and Palaeontology in Qujing District, Yunnan. Kunming: Yunnan People’s Publishing House. 1-171
[2] Gai Z K, Zhu M, 2007. First discovery of Huananaspidae from the Xishancun Formation (Lochkovian, Devonian) of Yunnan, China. Vert PalAsiat, 45: 1-12
[3] Janvier P, Phuong T H, 1999. Les vertébrés (Placodermi, Galeaspida) du Dévonien inférieur de la coupe de Lung C?-Mia Lé, province de Hà Giang, Viêt Nam, avec des données complémentaires sur les gisements à vertébrés du Dévonian du Bac Bo oriental. Geodiversitas, 21: 33-67
[4] Janvier P, T?ng-Dzuy T, Ta-Hoa P, 1993. A new Early Devonian galeaspid from Bac Thai Province, Vietnam. Palaeontology, 36: 297-309
[5] Liu Y H, 1965. New Devonian agnathans of Yunnan. Vert PalAsiat, 9: 125-134
[6] Liu Y H, 1975. Lower Devonian Agnathans of Yunnan and Sichuan. Vert PalAsiat, 13: 202-216
[7] Liu Y H, Gai Z K, Zhu M, 2018. New findings of galeaspids (Agnatha) from the Lower Devonian of Qujing, Yunnan, China. Vert PalAsiat, 56: 1-15
[8] Meng X Y, Zhu M, Wang J Q et al., 2022. First Middle Devonian galeaspid from the Haikou Formation in Yunnan Province. Vert PalAsiat, 60: 184-196
[9] P’an K, Wang S T, 1978. Devonian Agnatha and Pisces of South China. In: Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences ed. Symposium on the Devonian System of South China. Beijing: Geological Publishing House. 298-333
[10] Pan J, 1992. New Galeaspids (Agnatha) from the Silurian and Devonian of China. Beijing: Geological Publishing House. 1-77
[11] Pan J, Wang S T, 1981. New discoveries of polybranchiaspids from Yunnan Province. Vert PalAsiat, 19: 113-121
[12] Pan J, Wang S T, 1983. Xiushuiaspidae, a new family of Polybranchiaspformes from Xiushui of Jiangxi Province. Acta Palaeontol Sin, 22: 505-509
[13] Si C D, Gai Z K, Zhao W J, 2015. A new species of Siyingia from the Lower Devonian Xishancun Formation of Qujing, Yunnan. Vert PalAsiat, 53: 1-13
[14] Sun H R, Gai Z K, Cai J C et al., 2022. Xitunaspis, a new eugaleaspid fish (Eugaleaspiformes, Galeaspida) from the Lower Devonian of Qujing, Yunnan. Vert PalAsiat, 60: 169-183
[15] Tarlo L B, 1967. Agnatha. In: Harland W B ed. The Fossil Record. London: The Geological Society of London. 629-636
[16] T?ng-Dzuy T, Janvier P, Ta-Hoa P et al., 1995. Lower Devonian biostratigraphy and vertebrates of the Tong Vai Valley, Vietnam. Palaeontology, 38: 169-186
[17] Wang N Z, 1995a. Silurian and Devonian jawless craniates (Galeaspida, Thelodonti) and their habitats in China. Bull Mus Natl Hist Nat, Sect C, Ser 4, 17: 57-84
[18] Wang N Z, 1995b. Thelodonts from the Cuifengshan Group of East Yunnan, China and its biochronological significance. Geobios, 19: 403-409
[19] Wang N Z, Dong Z Z, 1989. Discovery of Late Silurian microfossils of Agnatha and fishes from Yunnan, China. Acta Palaeontol Sin, 28: 192-206
[20] Wang N Z, Wang J Q, 1982a. A new agnatha and its sensory systematic variation. Vert PalAsiat, 20: 276-281
[21] Wang N Z, Wang J Q, 1982b. On the polybranchiaspid Agnatha and the phylogenetical position of Polybranchiaspiformes. Vert PalAsiat, 20: 99-105
[22] Zhao W J, Zhu M, 2007. Diversification and faunal shift of Siluro-Devonian vertebrates of China. Geol J, 42: 351-369
[23] Zhao W J, Zhu M, 2015. A review of Silurian fishes from Yunnan, China and related biostratigraphy. Palaeoworld, 24: 243-250
[24] Zhao W J, Zhang X L, Jia G D et al., 2021. The Silurian-Devonian boundary in East Yunnan (South China) and the minimum constraint for the lungfish-tetrapod split. Sci China Earth Sci, 64: 1784-1797
[25] Zhu M, 1992. Two new eugaleaspids, with a discussion on eugaleaspid phylogeny. Vert PalAsiat, 30: 169-184
[26] Zhu M, 1996. The phylogeny of the Antiarcha (Placodermi, Pisces), with the description of Early Devonian antiarchs from Qujing, Yunnan, China. Bull Mus Natl Hist Nat, 18: 233-347
[27] Zhu M, Gai Z K, 2006. Phylogenetic relationships of galeaspids (Agnatha). Vert PalAsiat, 44: 1-27
[28] Zhu M, Schultze H P, 1997. The oldest sarcopterygian fish. Lethaia, 30: 293-304
[29] Zhu M, Yu X B, Janvier P, 1999. A primitive fossil fish sheds light on the origin of bony fishes. Nature, 397: 607-610
[30] Zhu M, Qiu Z X, Gai Z K et al., 2015. Palaeovertebrata Sinica, Vol. I, Fishes, Fascile 1, Agnathans. Beijing: Science Press. 1-294
文章导航

/